The skill of the ethnographic interviewer is seen in the ability to build the interview as it proceeds. Researchers who are engaging in ethnography or acting as both participants and observers within a given community or context may utilize ethnographic interviews to find out more about the lives and. Waveland press the ethnographic interview by james p. After getting my ethnography proposal approved by my potential client, i was then able to move forward with the remainder of the research project planning, including devloping the semistructured interview script. Spradleys ethnographic interview prezi by sharlyn menard. The ethnographic interview is a handbook which guides students step by step through interview techniques commonly used to research ethnography and culture. The ethnographic interview james spradley james spradley is a cultural anthropologist who has helped clarify the nature of ethnography the study of culture and cultural diversity.
The ethnographic interview 1st edition 9781478632078. Throughout the ethnographic interview process, the researcher maintains the stance of a cultural outsider who is striving to understand the cultural systems of others in the informants own terms. The clinical ethnographic interview cei was developed to provide a userfriendly, engaging, ethnographically sound and thorough exploration of distress and help seeking across the life course. The ethnographic interview is a technique used in qualitative research. Where ethnographers seek to understand and describe culture, so can students. The ethnographic interview northeastern university. The text also shows how to analyze collected data and how to write an ethnography. Because ethnographic interviews involve purpose and direction, they will. It means that a basic sense of trust has developed that allows for the free flow of information.
The data is collected by means of observation, interviewing, listening, and immersion with the least amount of distortion and bias. The goal of the grand tour question is to find out. In the ethnographic interview, spradley describes 12 steps for developing an ethnographic. Appendices include research questions and writing tasks. The ethnographic interview is a practical, selfteaching handbook which guides students step by step through interview techniques commonly used to research. From the ethnographic interview, 1st edition, by spradley 1979. Asking the right questions to the right people in the right ways carol e.
According to oakley, qualitative interview is a type of framework in which the practices and standards be not only recorded, but also achieved, challenged and as well as reinforced. This is the most common format of data collection in qualitative research. Since the goal of the project was to develop a rich understanding of. In fact, skilled ethnographers often gather most of their data through participant observation and many casual, friendly conversations.
In ethnographic research, scholars study groups of people by living among them, writing down observations and. It involves participant observation and sometimes immersion in a culture or group in order to experience mores and rituals. As no research interview lacks structure most of the qualitative research interviews are either semi. The ethnographic interview from spradley, 1979 when we examine the ethnographic interview as a speech event, we see that it shares many features with the friendly conversation. Both the ethnographer and the informant have posi tive feelings about the interviews, perhaps even enjoy them. You know, this photograph album is always making the fans to be dizzy if not to find.
The ethnographic interview, james spradley studocu. Ethnography is a form of qualitative research that includes descriptions of people, places, languages, events, and products. James spradley ethnographic interview pdf spradley, james p. Throughout this guide, written in the first person, you will notice a series of category headings for ethnographic elements as well as interview elements that spradley defined in his book, the ethnographic interview fort worth. At the same time it provides a type of thoroughness, depth, and context that is very appreciated.
Spradley also teaches students how to analyze the data they collect, and write an ethnography. For generations, participant observation has been the prime source of data for cultural anthropologists. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Westby the university of new mexico albuquerque, nm. Pdf teaching notethe ethnographic interview as a method in. The ethnographic focal point may include intensive language and culture learning, intensive study of a single field or domain, and a blend of historical, observational, and interview methods. The ethnographic interview is a practical, selfteaching handbook that guides readers stepbystep through interview techniques commonly used to research ethnography and culture. This normally involves residence among ones informants for a long time, typically a year or two, sometimes ten or more. Asking the right questions to the right people in the right ways article pdf available in communication disorders quarterly 1. While this assessment was designed for mental distress, the questions could be used for any distressful condition. In his book participant observation 1980, he makes explicit some basic concepts and skills needed for doing ethnography. This text is a follow up to spradleys earlier ethographic research handbook, the ethnographic interview, and guides students through the technique of participant observation to research ethnography and culture. Each time they meet it is necessary to remind the informant where the interview is to go. You may wish to include some of the same or similar types of questions when doing your interview to learn more about the experiences that your interviewee had while living in another culture.
Useful tips are here for any interviewing but prob. As known, in the manner of you door a book, one to recall. Spradley 19331982 was a professor of anthropology at macalester college from 1969. This is a format is able to be employed, with adequate. The ethnographic interview is a practical, selfteaching handbook which guides students step by step through interview techniques commonly used to research ethnography and culture. Free download pdf the ethnographic interview james p spradley books, pdf book, free, download. The appendices include research questions and writing tasks.
Example questions to ask in an ethnographic interview. Taiwan culture experience 1 ethnographic interview. Pdf the ever growing diversity poses challenges for social work educators, who are engaged in developing new pedagogical methods for. Harcourt brace jovanovich college publishers, 1979. Spradley wrote or edited 20 books on ethnography and qualitative research including participant observation and the ethnographic interview 1979, wadsworth thomson learning. Ethnographic interviewing involves two distinct but. An ethnographic interview is an informal interview that takes place in a naturalistic setting and is often the result of participant observation.
The text also teaches students how to analyze the data they collect, and how to write an ethnography. This book is especially geared toward crosscultural interviews with the intention. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ethnographic analysis is the study of peoples and cultures from a groundlevel view.
James p spradley the ethnographic interview is a practical, selfteaching handbook which guides. Important elements necessary when conducting ethnographic interview are building rapport, giving explanations, and asking questions. Qualitative research methodinterviewing and observation. In conducting ethnography, selecting a good informant can alleviate great challenges and helps in developing a productive relationship. Taiwan culture experience vntge jayne clark atlanta university communication cultural diversity, professor howell march 14, 2011 2 preconceptions culture is defined as the traditions, customs, norms, beliefs, values and thought patterning passed down from generation to generation jandt 2010. Methodology definition and key characteristics are given. Quick tips for ethnographic interviewing a guide for college students the big picture. Participant observation james spradley pdf download.
Spradley writes in a narrative style not as concise and too the point as many sage books. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. How to conduct ethnographic research abstract the purpose of this paper is to describe the process of conducting ethnographic research. Ethnographic interview questions the four types of interview questions below were adapted from j. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search.
This book is especially geared toward crosscultural interviews with the intention of preparing an ethnography. A great book if you are doing fieldwork for the first time. Save up to 80% by choosing the etextbook option for isbn. Living and learning alongside people in other cultures in an attempt to understand a culture is at the very core of cultural anthropology. Current philosophy in early childhood education advocates familycentered intervention goals for handicapped children. The ethnographic interview kindle edition by spradley, james p. The ethnographic interview kindle edition by spradley. Developing questions to ask in an ethnographic interview. The interview usually occurs in a oneonone setting with a recorder present. An introduction to focused ethnography iiqm 20 gina higginbottom, rn, phd associate professor and canada research chair in ethnicity and health faculty of nursing email. The ethnographic interview, often used in the fields of anthropology and. Typical ethnographic research employs three kinds of.
Interviewing in educational research harold marcuse. Download free the ethnographic interview james p spradley. But here, you can get it easily this the ethnographic interview james p spradley to read. The stages of the research process are described including preparation, data gathering and recording, and analysis.
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